The current landscape in antibiotic access and supply issues: a qualitative study with key experts and opinion leaders

Introduction: There is an increasing lack of access to safe and effective antibiotics for human consumption.We investigated the main drivers for current antibiotic shortages and existing mitigation strategies undertaken in different regions.Methods: Purposive sampling was used to identify stakeholders with expertise in antibiotic access and supply

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Progress in the diagnosis and classification of pituitary adenomas

Pituitary adenomas are common neoplasms.Their classification is based upon size, invasion of adjacent structures, sporadic or familial cases, biochemical activity, clinical manifestations, morphological characteristics, response to treatment Commercial Product (Pumps) and recurrence.Although they are considered benign tumors, some of them are diffi

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Macrophage colony-stimulating factor and its role in the tumor microenvironment: novel therapeutic avenues and mechanistic insights

The tumor microenvironment is a complex ecosystem where various cellular and molecular interactions shape the course of cancer progression.Macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) plays a pivotal role in this context.This study delves into the biological properties and functions of M-CSF in regulating tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and its

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